See clouten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clout",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal formation from clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clouten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clouten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clouteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clouten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clouteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clouten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clout"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To patch (repair fabric)"
],
"id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-l80YQtx0",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To amend, alter (erroneously)"
],
"id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-nQfG5JtR",
"links": [
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 73 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 77 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 83 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 42 6 7 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To patch together; to make of parts."
],
"id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-Gf9mgzzY",
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or hit."
],
"id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-1DHaYljY",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
],
"id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-40c2GUcJ",
"links": [
[
"ameliorate",
"ameliorate"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 9 2 0 0 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear rags."
],
"id": "en-clouten-enm-verb-JtfTfBpb",
"links": [
[
"rags",
"rags"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To wear rags."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clowte"
}
],
"word": "clouten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clout"
},
"expansion": "English: clout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: clout"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "clout",
"3": "cloot"
},
"expansion": "Scots: clout, cloot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: clout, cloot"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A denominal formation from clout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "clouten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to clouten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clouteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "clouten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "clouteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloute",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloutende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yclouted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "clouten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clout"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To patch (repair fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To amend, alter (erroneously)"
],
"links": [
[
"amend",
"amend"
],
[
"alter",
"alter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To patch together; to make of parts."
],
"links": [
[
"patch",
"patch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strike or hit."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"ameliorate",
"ameliorate"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To treat or ameliorate an illness or injury."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear rags."
],
"links": [
[
"rags",
"rags"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To wear rags."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkluːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cloute"
},
{
"word": "clout"
},
{
"word": "clowten"
},
{
"word": "clowte"
}
],
"word": "clouten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clouten meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.